5th ISA Forum of Sociology (6-11 July 2025)

In the last decade, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean have witnessed profound transformations in contentious politics and social movements. The global cycle of protests in 2011, including the Arab Spring and the European anti-austerity movements, marked a significant shift in the landscape of political activism. These movements, characterized by mass mobilizations and demands for democratic reforms, have led to both temporary and enduring changes in the political arenas of these regions.

In contrast, many Arab and Middle Eastern countries have seen the consolidation of authoritarian regimes post-Arab Spring, posing severe challenges for activists facing state repression and securitization of protests. The Mediterranean region is also experiencing the rise of conservative movements and far-right activism, which challenge progressive movements and contribute to political polarization. The consolidation of populist political forces in Europe, the impacts of economic crises and widespread corruption have led to increased distrust in traditional parties and fostered new forms of activism, particularly among youth utilizing digital platforms for mobilization.

The session aims to uncover how these movements adapt to political contexts, respond to repression, and influence socio-political changes in the region. The proposed session will address the following key themes and emerging lines of research:

-Post-2011 protest cycle

-Emergence of climate and feminist movements

-Challenges from conservative movements and far-right activism

-How the consolidation of authoritarian governments affects collective action

-Populism and political transformations

-Economic crises and austerity measures

-Corruption and distrust in traditional parties

-Identity-based mobilizations

-Repression and securitisation of protest